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이 책은 한국어 학습자를 위한 가장 효과적인 문법 교재, ‘Korean Grammar in Use’ 초급판이다. 한국어 교육 현장에서 학생들에게 한국어를 가르치고 있는 한국어 강사 세 명의 교육 노하우와 체계적인 문법 정리가 집약되어 있어, 학생들은 물론 교사들도 문법 수업을 위해 활용할 수 있다. 한국의 대학 기관과 학원에서 가르치고 있는 교재의 1~2급에 나오는 문법들을 총망라해 복잡하고 어려운 한국어 문법 공부를 쉽고 재미있게 할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 독일어권 학습자들의 이해를 증진시킬 수 있도록 영어 번역과 함께 맞춤 설명을 제공하고 있다.
저자: 안진명
Preface ..........................................................4
How to Use This Book.....................................6
Introduction to the Korean Language
1. Korean Sentence Structure........................14
2. Conjugation of Verbs and Adjectives..........15
3. Connecting Sentences..............................16
4. Sentence Types.........................................17
5. Honorific Expressions................................20
Getting Ready
01 이다 (to be)......................................26
02 있다 (to exist/be, to have)................28
03 Numbers..........................................31
04 Dates and Days of the Week............37
05 Time................................................39
Unit 1. Tenses
01 Present Tense A/V-(스)ㅂ니다.........42
02 Present Tense A/V-아/어요............45
03 Past Tense A/V-았/었어요..............49
04 Future Tense V-(으)ㄹ 거예요 ①......52
05 Progressive Tense V-고 있다 ①......54
06 Past Perfect Tense A/V-았/었었어요................56
Unit 2. Negative Expressions
01 Word Negation.................................60
02 안 A/V-아/어요 (A/V-지 않아요).......62
03 못 V-아/어요 (V-지 못해요)...............65
Unit 3. Particles
01 N이/가..............................................68
02 N은/는..............................................71
03 N을/를..............................................74
04 N와/과, N(이)랑, N하고......................76
05 N의..................................................78
06 N에 ①..............................................81
07 N에 ②..............................................83
08 N에서...............................................86
09 N에서 N까지, N부터 N까지.................89
10 N에게/한테.......................................91
11 N도..................................................94
12 N만..................................................97
13 N밖에...............................................99
14 N(으)로...........................................102
15 N(이)나 ①.......................................105
16 N(이)나 ②.......................................107
17 N쯤................................................110
18 N처럼, N같이..................................112
19 N보다.............................................114
20 N마다.............................................116
Unit 4. Listing and Contrast
01 A/V-고.................................................120
02 V-거나.................................................123
03 A/V-지만.............................................125
04 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 ①.............................127
Unit 5. Time Expressions
01 N 전에, V-기 전에...............................130
02 N 후에, V-(으)ㄴ 후에.........................133
03 V-고 나서............................................136
04 V-아/어서 ①.......................................139
05 N 때, A/V-(으)ㄹ 때............................142
06 V-(으)면서......................................145
07 N 중, V-는 중.................................148
08 V-자마자........................................151
09 N 동안, V-는 동안...........................154
10 V-(으)ㄴ 지.....................................157
Unit 6. Ability and Possibility
01 V-(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다.....................160
02 V-(으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다..................163
Unit 7. Demands and Obligations, Permission and Prohibition
01 V-(으)세요......................................166
02 V-지 마세요....................................169
03 A/V-아/어야 되다/하다...................171
04 A/V-아/어도 되다...........................174
05 A/V-(으)면 안 되다.........................176
06 A/V-지 않아도 되다 (안 A/V-아/어도 되다)
......................................................179
Unit 8. Expressions of Hope
01 V-고 싶다.......................................182
02 A/V-았/었으면 좋겠다.....................184
Unit 9. Reasons and Causes
01 A/V-아/어서 ②..............................188
02 A/V-(으)니까 ①..............................191
03 N 때문에, A/V-기 때문에.................194
Unit 10. Making Requests and Assisting
01 V-아/어 주세요, V-아/어 주시겠어요?
......................................................198
02 V-아/어 줄게요, V-아/어 줄까요?....201
Unit 11. Trying New Things and Experiences
01 V-아/어 보다..................................204
02 V-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다..................207
Unit 12. Asking Opinions and Making Suggestions
01 V-(으)ㄹ까요? ①............................210
02 V-(으)ㄹ까요? ②............................212
03 V-(으)ㅂ시다...................................214
04 V-(으)시겠어요?.............................217
05 V-(으)ㄹ래요? ①............................219
Unit 13. Intentions and Plans
01 A/V-겠어요 ①................................222
02 V-(으)ㄹ게요...................................225
03 V-(으)ㄹ래요 ②..............................228
Unit 14. Background Information and Explanations
01 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 ②.........................232
02 V-(으)니까 ②.................................235
Unit 15. Purpose and Intention
01 V-(으)러 가다/오다..........................238
02 V-(으)려고......................................240
03 V-(으)려고 하다..............................243
04 N을/를 위해(서), V-기 위해(서).........245
05 V-기로 하다....................................248
Unit 16. Conditions and Suppositions
01 A/V-(으)면.....................................252
02 V-(으)려면......................................255
03 A/V-아/어도...................................257
Unit 17. Conjecture
01 A/V-겠어요 ②................................260
02 A/V-(으)ㄹ 거예요 ②......................262
03 A/V-(으)ㄹ까요? ③.........................265
04 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 것 같다...........267
Unit 18. Changes in Parts of Speech
01 관형형 -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ N..........272
02 A/V-기..........................................275
03 A-게..............................................278
04 A-아/어하다...................................281
Unit 19. Expressions of State
01 V-고 있다 ②..................................284
02 V-아/어 있다..................................287
03 A-아/어지다...................................290
04 V-게 되다.......................................293
Unit 20. Confirming Information
01 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는지.............................296
02 V-는 데 걸리다/들다........................299
03 A/V-지요?.....................................301
Unit 21. Discovery and Surprise
01 A/V-군요/는군요............................304
02 A/V-네요.......................................306
Unit 22. Additional Endings
01 A-(으)ㄴ가요?, V-나요?..................310
02 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데요..........................312
Unit 23. Quotations
01 Direct Quotations............................316
02 Indirect Quotations.........................319
03 Indirect Quotation Contracted Forms.........................322
Unit 24. Irregular Conjugations
01 ‘ㅡ’ 불규칙 (Irregular Conjugation)...326
02 ‘ㄹ’ 불규칙 (Irregular Conjugation)...329
03 ‘ㅂ’ 불규칙 (Irregular Conjugation)...332
04 ‘ㄷ’ 불규칙 (Irregular Conjugation)...335
05 ‘르’ 불규칙 (Irregular Conjugation)...337
06 ‘ㅎ’ 불규칙 (Irregular Conjugation)...339
07 ‘ㅅ’ 불규칙 (Irregular Conjugation)...342
Appendix
● Good Things to Know..............................346
● Answer Key.............................................354
● Grammar Explanations in Korean.............360
● Grammar Index.......................................375
How to Use This Book.....................................6
Introduction to the Korean Language
1. Korean Sentence Structure........................14
2. Conjugation of Verbs and Adjectives..........15
3. Connecting Sentences..............................16
4. Sentence Types.........................................17
5. Honorific Expressions................................20
Getting Ready
01 이다 (to be)......................................26
02 있다 (to exist/be, to have)................28
03 Numbers..........................................31
04 Dates and Days of the Week............37
05 Time................................................39
Unit 1. Tenses
01 Present Tense A/V-(스)ㅂ니다.........42
02 Present Tense A/V-아/어요............45
03 Past Tense A/V-았/었어요..............49
04 Future Tense V-(으)ㄹ 거예요 ①......52
05 Progressive Tense V-고 있다 ①......54
06 Past Perfect Tense A/V-았/었었어요................56
Unit 2. Negative Expressions
01 Word Negation.................................60
02 안 A/V-아/어요 (A/V-지 않아요).......62
03 못 V-아/어요 (V-지 못해요)...............65
Unit 3. Particles
01 N이/가..............................................68
02 N은/는..............................................71
03 N을/를..............................................74
04 N와/과, N(이)랑, N하고......................76
05 N의..................................................78
06 N에 ①..............................................81
07 N에 ②..............................................83
08 N에서...............................................86
09 N에서 N까지, N부터 N까지.................89
10 N에게/한테.......................................91
11 N도..................................................94
12 N만..................................................97
13 N밖에...............................................99
14 N(으)로...........................................102
15 N(이)나 ①.......................................105
16 N(이)나 ②.......................................107
17 N쯤................................................110
18 N처럼, N같이..................................112
19 N보다.............................................114
20 N마다.............................................116
Unit 4. Listing and Contrast
01 A/V-고.................................................120
02 V-거나.................................................123
03 A/V-지만.............................................125
04 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 ①.............................127
Unit 5. Time Expressions
01 N 전에, V-기 전에...............................130
02 N 후에, V-(으)ㄴ 후에.........................133
03 V-고 나서............................................136
04 V-아/어서 ①.......................................139
05 N 때, A/V-(으)ㄹ 때............................142
06 V-(으)면서......................................145
07 N 중, V-는 중.................................148
08 V-자마자........................................151
09 N 동안, V-는 동안...........................154
10 V-(으)ㄴ 지.....................................157
Unit 6. Ability and Possibility
01 V-(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다.....................160
02 V-(으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다..................163
Unit 7. Demands and Obligations, Permission and Prohibition
01 V-(으)세요......................................166
02 V-지 마세요....................................169
03 A/V-아/어야 되다/하다...................171
04 A/V-아/어도 되다...........................174
05 A/V-(으)면 안 되다.........................176
06 A/V-지 않아도 되다 (안 A/V-아/어도 되다)
......................................................179
Unit 8. Expressions of Hope
01 V-고 싶다.......................................182
02 A/V-았/었으면 좋겠다.....................184
Unit 9. Reasons and Causes
01 A/V-아/어서 ②..............................188
02 A/V-(으)니까 ①..............................191
03 N 때문에, A/V-기 때문에.................194
Unit 10. Making Requests and Assisting
01 V-아/어 주세요, V-아/어 주시겠어요?
......................................................198
02 V-아/어 줄게요, V-아/어 줄까요?....201
Unit 11. Trying New Things and Experiences
01 V-아/어 보다..................................204
02 V-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다..................207
Unit 12. Asking Opinions and Making Suggestions
01 V-(으)ㄹ까요? ①............................210
02 V-(으)ㄹ까요? ②............................212
03 V-(으)ㅂ시다...................................214
04 V-(으)시겠어요?.............................217
05 V-(으)ㄹ래요? ①............................219
Unit 13. Intentions and Plans
01 A/V-겠어요 ①................................222
02 V-(으)ㄹ게요...................................225
03 V-(으)ㄹ래요 ②..............................228
Unit 14. Background Information and Explanations
01 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 ②.........................232
02 V-(으)니까 ②.................................235
Unit 15. Purpose and Intention
01 V-(으)러 가다/오다..........................238
02 V-(으)려고......................................240
03 V-(으)려고 하다..............................243
04 N을/를 위해(서), V-기 위해(서).........245
05 V-기로 하다....................................248
Unit 16. Conditions and Suppositions
01 A/V-(으)면.....................................252
02 V-(으)려면......................................255
03 A/V-아/어도...................................257
Unit 17. Conjecture
01 A/V-겠어요 ②................................260
02 A/V-(으)ㄹ 거예요 ②......................262
03 A/V-(으)ㄹ까요? ③.........................265
04 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 것 같다...........267
Unit 18. Changes in Parts of Speech
01 관형형 -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ N..........272
02 A/V-기..........................................275
03 A-게..............................................278
04 A-아/어하다...................................281
Unit 19. Expressions of State
01 V-고 있다 ②..................................284
02 V-아/어 있다..................................287
03 A-아/어지다...................................290
04 V-게 되다.......................................293
Unit 20. Confirming Information
01 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는지.............................296
02 V-는 데 걸리다/들다........................299
03 A/V-지요?.....................................301
Unit 21. Discovery and Surprise
01 A/V-군요/는군요............................304
02 A/V-네요.......................................306
Unit 22. Additional Endings
01 A-(으)ㄴ가요?, V-나요?..................310
02 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데요..........................312
Unit 23. Quotations
01 Direct Quotations............................316
02 Indirect Quotations.........................319
03 Indirect Quotation Contracted Forms.........................322
Unit 24. Irregular Conjugations
01 ‘ㅡ’ 불규칙 (Irregular Conjugation)...326
02 ‘ㄹ’ 불규칙 (Irregular Conjugation)...329
03 ‘ㅂ’ 불규칙 (Irregular Conjugation)...332
04 ‘ㄷ’ 불규칙 (Irregular Conjugation)...335
05 ‘르’ 불규칙 (Irregular Conjugation)...337
06 ‘ㅎ’ 불규칙 (Irregular Conjugation)...339
07 ‘ㅅ’ 불규칙 (Irregular Conjugation)...342
Appendix
● Good Things to Know..............................346
● Answer Key.............................................354
● Grammar Explanations in Korean.............360
● Grammar Index.......................................375
